Northern Dancer
Survivalist
Over 65 per cent of injuries and deaths by lighting occur when people are participating in outdoor recreation activities. Campers and hikers are among those most commonly affected by lightning, often struck during a thunderstorm when they are in open areas [ground current] or when taking shelter under trees [side flash]. Eighty-nine % of the casualties are men.
Research shows that a lightning strike that hits the ground can be fatal out to 10 metres. Some people have been injured 15 to 30 metres away from where a lightning strike has hit the ground.
Lying on the ground in a tent during a lightning storm would maximize the chances of being hurt. The word is maximize.
One way to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning is by monitoring the Lightning Danger Maps on a hand-held mobile device. If the red danger zones are in or are approaching your location, go to a safe shelter and stay there until 30 minutes after the last rumble of thunder. Learn how to interpret the weather signs. [The are excellent books and resources that one can purchase inexpensively.]
Now...for those of us who tent in isolated or semi isolated areas...
Avoid setting up your tent under an isolated tree or the tallest tree, close to a metal fence, or on a hilltop. This looks like a nice spot for a tent. However due to the higher ground and the isolated tree next to the tent, this would not be a safe location.
When you hear thunder, lighting is within striking distance. Find a safer location immediately.
If you are in the forest retreat to a group of small trees surrounded by taller tress or find dry, low area like a depression or ravine. Avoid lone trees and other tall objects as well as rocky outcrops and ledges.
Look for a dry, low-lying area such as a valley and become the smallest target possible. Do this by crouching down with your heels touching, head between the knees and ears covered. Minimize your contact with the ground and do not lie down flat.
[As noted in the illustration at the top of the page.]
Wait thirty minutes after the last rumble of thunder. About one third of casualties occur after the storm because people return to outdoor activities too soon.
For those of you who are car camping...
When you hear thunder, lightning is within striking distance. Find a safe location immediately, either in a building with plumbing and wiring or an all-metal automobile [not a convertible top]. Your tent is not safe.
Unsafe buildings include:
- Picnic shelters - which have open sides and don't have a method to ground the lightning strike.
- Outhouses - which don't have wiring or plumbing to ground the lightning strike.
- Picnic tables are the same as above.
There are numerous good sources of information on the topic. It is always good to check with local authority to learn about conditions in your community or the place you plan to camp.
STAY AWAY FROM THE SENSATIONAL WRITERS - those are the ones that are more interested in other matters and not your health and safety. The same can be said about those writers who want to scare us about bear facts as well.
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